In
The South Pacific
The
story of the Goyetche's of Nouvelle Caledonie (New Caledonia) begins on
March 20, 1836 with the birth of Dominique Goyetche at Ascain in France,
and with his marriage at Bidart to Marie Deville. His father was Jean-Pierre
Goyetche born in 1798 at Saint Pée-sur-Nivelle.
Dominique had
a sister Graciane, and two brothers, Joseph and André. André
left for America and was not heard from again. Dominique Goyetche managed
the network of contraband goods in the Basque territory, a profession disapproved
of by the authorities.
Given their
helplessness at opposing the Basque smuggling network, the police decided
to set a trap for Dominique Goyetche one evening at a dance at Saint Jean
de Luz. During the course of the dance, to everyone's surprise a police
officer came and invited Dominique's wife to dance with him. In the midst
of this happy atmosphere, Dominique gave a sign to his wife to accept.
The crisis seemed
to be averted, when after a number of turns in front of Dominique, the officer,
before the failure of his provocation took the initiative. During the next
turn before Dominique
well
he simply put his hands on the lady's
buttocks!
This
was too much! This insult! In the midst of a dance!
in front of the
entire crowd! In a fraction of a second Dominique had sprung on the officer
and beat him about the head. The officer was hospitalized but not killed.
But an attack on an officer of the law demanded severe punishment.
Dominique was
sentenced to serve 5 years in prison on New Caledonia and a 10 year prohibition
on returning to the Basque territory. The network had been dismantled. Respect
was returned to the law.
Dominique was
a large landowner and his wife Marie sold a portion of his holdings and embarked
on a sailing ship with their three children for New Caledonia. The Panama
Canal did not yet exist and the voyage, which took three months, required
passing around Cape Horn.
On
her arrival at Nouméa, Marie bought a parcel of rough land at Bourail
near the French prison where her husband was detained.
This was the
beginning of the colonization of New Caledonia. On this territory of 18,000
square kilometers (more than two times the area of Corsica) there were no
roads, and the French population had grown slowly to several thousand people.
Bourail is situated 170 kilometers from Nouméa, the administrative
capital, without any other connection but a ship (once every two or three
months) or on horseback (a 4 or 5 day journey).
Marie cultivated
this parcel of land to provide for the needs of her family until her husband
was released from prison.
Bound by the
prohibition not to return to the Basque territory for ten years, Dominique
and Marie remained in Bourail until their death. Of their three children,
only Pierre established roots in New Caledonia. His two sisters died without
bearing any children.
Pierre is the
patriarch of all the Goyetche's of New Caledonia (and Australia). There is,
at Nouméa, a street named "rue Pierre Goyetche", the "fronton
de pelote basque Pierre Goyetche" (a Basque sport). The descendants of
Pierre Goyetche represent many hundreds of persons.
Having
arrived in New Caledonia at the age of six, Pierre followed the education
route of the time, which is primary school along with a life in the outdoors:
hunting, fishing, horses, etc.
At first he was
a farmer with his parents, he then became a "stockman" (cowboy)
in Australia. As well, his love of horses led him to become a jockey, for
a short period of a few years because of the weight limit, as well as a trainer
and owner of race horses.
The discovery
of nickel in New Caledonia at the beginning of the century brought a new dimension
to Pierre. Immediately captivated by this discovery, he devoted heart and
soul and became the leading prospector sought by all the mining companies. |