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A
Connection
With Pirates
The Goyetche surname was not only prominent on Isle Madame and Saint-Pierre
& Miquelon, but also associated with the pirates Pierre and Jean Laffite,
who terrorized Louisiana, Texas and the Caribbean in the late 1700's and early
1800's.
According
to Leonce Goyetche of France, a well-known historian and member of l'Academie
historique de Paris, his grandfather Martin Goyetche (1792 - 1878) was
Pierre Laffite's son-in-law. Martin
married Marie-Anne Laffite, one of Pierre's daughters.
The Laffite brothers
have been the subject of a number of books and movies. In 1810, Jean Laffite
became chief of a band of pirates with headquarters on Grande Terre Island
in Barataria Bay in the Gulf of Mexico just south of New Orleans. With his
brother Pierre, he commanded a fleet of ships and raided both Spanish and
neutral vessels in the Gulf. His ships flew the flags of the Central and South
American nations revolting against Spain. |
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In 1813, Governor
William Claiborne of Louisiana offered $500 for Laffite's capture. Laffite,
then at the height of his power, boldly offered $1,500 for the governor's
head. All efforts to take and prosecute Laffite under the law failed.
In 1814, the
British were at war with the United States. They offered Laffite $30,000,
a pardon, and a naval captaincy if he would aid them in attacking New Orleans.
He refused, informed the U.S. government of the plans, and offered the services
of the Barataria smugglers to the United States. Laffite fought for General
Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans on Jan. 8, 1815, and received
a pardon from President James Madison.
American forces
had destroyed the community at Barataria, so Laffite moved to Galveston Island.
There, he established a town called Campeachy and returned to piracy. After
he raided the Louisiana coast and scuttled an American ship, the United States
sent an expedition in 1821 to destroy the Galveston pirate colony. Laffite
quietly yielded, set fire to his town, and sailed away. Most historians believe
that he died either in exile in Yucatan or in battle. |
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